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DALLAS

Population 1,016,106

Altitude 512.

General

The first Anglo-American settler at the site of the present metropolis built a single cabin in 1841. Two years later the "town" consisted of two log cabins. By mid 1870's, Dallas had become a thriving business town and market center with cosmopolitan, urbane air unmatched anywhere on the frontier at the time, primarily due to several immigrations of skilled and cultured groups of French, German, Swiss, English, and other Europeans.

Today Dallas, second in size to Houston, is regarded by many as Texas; most metropolitan and cosmopolitan city. Southwest's largest banking center, leader in wholesale business, second in nation for insurance company home offices, third in the nation in terms of "million dollar" companies, and number two in convention sites.

"If it doesn't sell in Dallas, it won't sell," say buyers who come to some 32 wholesale fashion and home furnishings markets each year. Beginning with the Dallas Market Center in 1957, today multibuilding complex includes Homefurnishing Mart, INFOMART, World Trade Center, Trade Mart, Apparel Mart, Decorative Center District, and the Menswear Mart.

Citizens pursue culture with almost as much enthusiasm as business. Any day or night of the year, one may choose from a lavish variety of events. Excellent major symphony orchestra and a steady stream of visiting groups; opera and ballet, theater and musical comedy, literary societies, and debating groups. Visitors flower shows, horse shows, art shows, bird shows, dog shows, and cat shows. Noted for abundant gourmet dining opportunities.

Summer musicals are held June thru August at Music Hall in Fair Park, nightly Tuesday thru Saturday and weekend matinees.

An excellent climate where fair skies, predominant year round, encourage outdoor activities, especially water sports.

The State Fair of Texas in fall draws more than 3 million annually to 200 acre Fair Park. Traditional fair exhibits, plus Broadway musicals, extravaganzas, prize livestock and horse show performances, a huge midway that features the Texas Star, the largest Ferris wheel in the Western Hemisphere, and grid-iron rivalry between Texas and Oklahoma. Big Tex, a gigantic cowboy symbol, looms over all the festivities.

Professional sports are presented throughout the year; teams include pro football's Dallas Cowboys, Texas Rangers baseball, Dallas Stars National Hockey League, Dallas Mavericks basketball, Dallas Freeze Central Hockey League, and Dallas Sidekicks soccer.

For game schedules and other tourist details, stop at a city Visitor Center.

Dallas and satellite cities are home of Amber University, Baylor Univ. College of Dentistry, The Univ. of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas Baptist College, Dallas Theological Seminary, Paul Quinn College, Southern Methodist University, The Univ. of Dallas, the Univ. of Texas at Dallas, and seven units of Dallas County Community College enrolling more than 75,000 undergraduates.

BIBLICAL ARTS CENTER

BRYAN CABIN

CHURCHES

DALLAS ARBORETUM & BOTANICAL GARDEN

DALLAS FIREFIGHTERS MUSEUM

DALLAS MEMORIAL CENTER FOR HOLOCAUST STUDIES

DALLAS MUSEUM OF ART

DALLAS NATURE CENTER

DALLAS THEATER CENTER

DALLAS WORLD AQUARIUM

DALLAS ZOO

DEEP ELLUM HISTORICAL DISTRICT

FARMER'S MARKET

FRONTIERS OF FLIGHT MUSEUM

HORSEBACK RIDING

INTERNATIONAL MUSEUM OF CULTURES

McKINNEY AVENUE TROLLEY

MALIBU GRAND PRIX AND CASTLE

MARKET CENTER INTERNATIONAL SCULPTURE GARDEN

MARY KAY MUSEUM

MEADOWS SCHOOL OF THE ARTS

MEDIEVAL TIMES

MORTON H. MEYERSON SYMPHONY CENTER

MUSEUM OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN LIFE AND CULTURE

Museum of Natural History

Science Place

Starplex Amphitheater

State Fair Coliseum

TELEPHONE PIONEER MUSEUM

THANKS-GIVING SQUARE

VISITOR CENTERS

WEST END HISTORIC DISTRICT

Attractions

BIBLICAL ARTS CENTER - Splendid nondenominational showcase of bibilical arts accented by soaring arched ceilings, massive stone columns and atrium courtyard, galleries with great religious art from round the world - paintings, sculptures, icons, clerical artifacts, replicas of the tomb of Christ, and St. Paul's "Gate at Damascus." Highlight of the center is enormous oil painting 124 feet long by 20 feet high, depicting the Miracle at Pentecost, interpreted by dramatic sound and light program. Open from Tues thru Sat at 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sunday from 1 to 5 p.m. Free access to the center and its galleries; fee for the "Miracle at Pentecost" presentation. Closed New Year's, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. Located at 7500 Park Lane at Boedeker.
BRYAN CABIN - In Dallas County Historical Plaza; reconstructed log cabin of John Neely Bryan who, in 1841, was the area's first settler. North of Kennedy Plaza at Main and Record Streets.
CHURCHES - Hundreds of all faiths are represented. Of particular interest are five churches, each of which is the world's largest in denomination; Highland Park Methodist, First Baptist, Highland Park Presbyterian, Cathedral Catholic, and East Dallas Christian.
DALLAS ARBORETUM & BOTANICAL GARDEN - A 66 acre haven of natural beauty only minutes from downtown Dallas, Headquarters is in the Camp Estate, designed by Texas' most famous residential architect, John Staub, and completed in 1938. Also on grounds is historic DeGolyer House, a magnificent Spanish Colonial-style mansion built in 1940 by Texas oil man Everett DeGolyer. Mansion of 21,000 square feet has 13 rooms, 7 baths, 16th and 17th Century Antiques, and art works,; surrounded by Old English garden, footpaths, rolling lawns, and woodlands on White Rock Lake.

Gardens, with succession of blooming plants throughout the year. More than 2,000 varieties of azaleas in the 5.5 acre Jonsson Color Garden provide color during spring and summer, and a garden with more than 30 species of ferns pack the one acre Palmer Fern Dell, kept damp with a concealed fog system that pumps submicrosopic water drops into the air Gardens are open daily from 10 a.m to 6 p.m. (November thru February from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.) Located at 8525 Garland Road overlooking White Rock Lake. Admission is charged. Call 214-327-8263.

DALLAS FIREFIGHTERS MUSEUM - Housed in an old 2 story fire station, c. 1907, it features more than 100 years of Dallas history, including 1884 horse-drawn steamer, the last to be used in city. also, a 1936 Texas Centennial ladder truck and other fire memorabilia. Open Mon thru Fri. 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Located at 3801 Parry Avenue across from Fair Park.
DALLAS MEMORIAL CENTER FOR HOLOCAUST STUDIES - Photographs, artifacts and documentary films of the Jewish holocaust. Also includes video tapes of local survivors and a memorial room. Open Sun. thru Fri. from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.(Thursday 'till 9 p.m.) Located at 7900 Northwestern.
DALLAS MUSEUM OF ART - Superb core collection of pre-Columbian artwork plus major European and American art including Church's "The Icebergs" and Oldenburg's astonishing "Stake Hitch." Choice examples by Monet, Sargent, and Matisse, sculptures of Rodin and Henry Moore, plus special traveling exhibits. New wing, Museum of Americas, house extensive collection of American art together with long-term loans to contrast all the arts of the Western Hemisphere. Open Tues. Wed., Fri from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Thurs from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Sat, Sun, some holidays from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Closed Monday. Located at 1717 N. Harwood at Ross Street. Call 214-922-1200.
DALLAS NATURE CENTER - a 360 acre park in southwest Dallas County near Joe Pool Lake offers seven miles of hiking trails, picnic areas, visitor center and gift shop, Habitat for black-capped vireo and other birds, variety of Texas mammals, reptiles, fish, and insects. Mary Alice Perkins Bland Butterfly Garden attracts a variety of native butterflies with wild flowers and reflecting pools. Open daily from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Located at I-20 to Mountain Creek Parkway exit south 2.5 miles to 7171 Mountain Creek Parkway. Call 214-2965-1955.
DALLAS THEATER CENTER -Of great architectural interest, Frank Lloyd Wright's only direct contribution to the dramatic stage. Permanent repertory company plays 154 performances over an 8 month season. Located at 3636 Turtle Creek Boulevard.
DALLAS WORLD AQUARIUM - Showcases sea life from around the world. Some spotlighted splendors of the ocean include Bahamian Acropora corals, giant Tridacna clams, bonnet head sharks, and stingrays. Open from Mon. to Fri. 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. Sat 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Sunday from noon to 6 p.m. In the West End District located at 1801 North Griffin Street. An admission is charged.
DALLAS ZOO - Thousands of animals represent more than 2,400 species, reptile house has one of the world's largest rattlesnake collections, exotic birds in walk through tropical rain forest; hoofed animals from antelope to zebra, excellent specimens of simians and great apes, lions, tigers, elephants, and more. Miniature train and picnic areas.

DEEP ELLUM HISTORICAL DISTRICT - Just east of downtown Dallas is the popular Deep Ellum area. In the early 1900's this was the center for African-American business, entertainment, and center for popular blues music and artists. Today, the old two story stores have become home of shops, restaurants, and clubs featuring music from country/Western to rock. Several block area bounded by Elm, Commerce, Oakland and Good Latimer Street.
FARMER'S MARKET - One of the few remaining and one of the largest markets in the nation. Some 1,000 farmers bring fresh produce for sale. During the year special crafts, plants and flowers are featured for holiday occasions. Open daily from 5 a.m. to 7 p.m. Located at Cadiz and Harwood Streets.
FRONTIERS OF FLIGHT MUSEUM - History of Aviation collection formerly at Univ. of Texas at Dallas, now at Love Field. Museum's artifacts chronicle the history of flight from primitive balloon launches in the 1800's to today's Stealth bomber and space shuttle. Exhibits include fur parka worn by Admiral Richard E. Byrd during the first flight to the South Pole in 1929, engines from early airplanes, and silverware recovered from the crash. Open from Mon. to Sat. from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday from to 5 p.m. Located at Love Field, 2nd Floor. At Cedar Springs at Mockingbird Lane. An admission is charged.
HORSEBACK RIDING - Several ranches offer Western style hospitality for day trips in the D/FW Metroplex.

Texas Lil's Diamond - A Ranch in rustic setting has horseback riding, swimming, hayrides. Reservations required. 214-462-0894.

Wagon Wheel Ranch - Features horseback riding, group night rides, hayride, and riding lessons on 300 acres. Two locations in Coppell and Grapevine. Reservations are required. Call 214-462-0894.

INTERNATIONAL MUSEUM OF CULTURES - Reflects the work of organization that creates written language for "hidden" peoples who have no written language. Museum focuses on lifestyles and cultures of those peoples, with artifacts and exhibits. Open Tues. - Fri. from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m; Sat, Sun from 1:30 to 5 p.m. Located at 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road.
McKINNEY AVENUE TROLLEY - Nostalgic early 20th Century trolley cars recommissioned to take visitors from downtown to uptown McKinney Avenue for a variety of antique shops, restaurants and clubs, including the Hard Rock Cafe. Trolley runs from Ross Avenue and St. Paul Street up to St. Paul to McKinney Avenue and back. Schedule posted along route. A fare is charged.
MALIBU GRAND PRIX AND CASTLE - Entertainment complex featuring sprint racing tracks and vintage racing cars, miniature golf, bumper boats. Castle has more than 100 video games. Open daily at 11130 Malibu Drive.
MARKET CENTER INTERNATIONAL SCULPTURE GARDEN - Outdoor collection of contemporary sculpture by international artists. Located at 2000 - 2300 Stemmons Freeway.
MARY KAY MUSEUM - Its display cases are replete with mementos that tell the story of the famous cosmetics firm, from its earliest, struggling beginning to its present successful corporate operation. Lavishly appointed with granite, exotic woods, and brass, the 3,000 square foot museum is in Mary Kay's International headquarters at 8787 Stemmons Parkway. Open Mon thru Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Call 214-905-5720.
MEADOWS SCHOOL OF THE ARTS - Virginia Meadows Museum: 15th through 20th Century collection of Spanish art, paintings by international masters, sculpture court, and gardens, It is the most comprehensive collection of Spanish art in the U.S. Nearby is Caruth Music Auditorium with famous pipe organ; Pollock Galleries with monthly art exhibit. Open Mon, Fri, Sat from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Located on the S.M.U. Campus.
MEDIEVAL TIMES - Step back into the Middle Ages and cheer for your favorite knight. As you dine, enjoy all of the pageantry of a medieval feast, including horsemanship, swordplay, falconry, sorcery, and an authentic jousting tournament. For information, reservations and show times call 214 761-1800. Located at 2021 N. Stemmons Freeway (I-35).
MORTON H. MEYERSON SYMPHONY CENTER - Multimillion dollar facility designed by architect I.M. Pei with acoustics by Russell Johnson. 260,000 sq.ft. facility is the home of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra which plays a full schedule of both home performances and tours. Symphony's consistent excellence rates it among the nation's top 10. Public facility utilized by numerous groups. Available fro group tours. Open for scheduled performances. Located at 2301 Flora Street.
MUSEUM OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN LIFE AND CULTURE - Founded in 1974 as part of the Bishop College Library, the museum houses one of the largest collections of African-American folk art in the nation. The 36,000 square foot artistic, cultural, and historical materials. Also includes an African-American women's archives and a religious center. Open Tues. - Thurs. noon to 5 p.m.; Fri. noon to 9 p.m.; Sat. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sunday noon to 5 p.m. Located at 3536 Grand Avenue at Fair Park Entrance. Call 214-565-9026.
OLD CITY PARK - A favorite people place where the nostalgia of yesteryears lingers in furnished log cabins, turn of the century shops, a Victorian bandstand on the village green, a drummer's hotel, and Southern Colonial mansions. Grounds open dawn to sunset. Guided tours (fee) Tues thru Sat. from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.; Sunday from 1:30 to 4:30 p.m. Located at 1717 Gano Street immediately south of downtown business area.
PIONEER PLAZA - 4.2 acre plaza between historical Pioneer Cemetery and Dallas Convention Center features world's largest bronze monument - 70 Texas Longhorn steers being driven by three cowboys on horses. Features landscape of native plants and flowing river. Between Young and Griffin Streets.
REUNION TOWER - The focal point of the Reunion area, which was a settlement of French immigrants in the 19th Century. Fifty-story tower features observation deck (fee), restaurant and revolving lounge; adjacent to glass-tower Hyatt Regency Hotel. Nearby, restored Union Station, c. 1914. Reunion Arena schedules sporting events, circus, ice shows, concerts, and rodeos. Just off I-35 at the southwest edge of downtown; Houston Street, Reunion blvd. Sport Street.
THE SIXTH FLOOR - Permanent, educational exhibition on the life, death and legacy of President John F. Kennedy. Exhibits feature photographs, artifacts, and a 30 minute audio tour and six films. Visitor center at the former Texas School Book Depository has elevators up the 6th floor. Open Sunday thru Friday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m;Saturday from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Ticket sales stop one hour before closing. At Houston and Elm Streets. Admission is charged.
STATE FAIR PARK - Recognized n 1986 as a National Historic Landmark for it Art Deco architecture. Home of huge annual state exposition; grounds host millions during the three weeks in September and October. Rest of the year (except two weeks before the fair opens) area serves as a popular city park, including attractions listed below:

Age of Steam Museum - offers a nostalgic look at the heyday of railroading. Open from Thursday thru Friday. 9 a.m to 1 p.m; Sat.-Sun. from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is charged.
Aquarium is home to a varied collection of more than 375 species of aquatic animals, including marine and freshwater fish, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. Special attractions include shark and piranha feedings daily, except Monday at 2:30 p.m. on alternating days, and the "World of Aquatic Diversity" exhibit which features nearly invisible glass catfish and camouflaged leaffish. Open daily from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Admission is charged.
Cotton Bowl Stadium seats 70,030 for major collegiate football including traditional Texas-Oklahoma game during the State Fair in Oct., and the Cotton Bowl each New Year's.
Civic Garden Center, one of the most notable in the U.S.; includes auditorium, botanical collections, and 7 acre Southwestern garden. Garden for the Blind features raised beds of herbs and other plants noted for scents and textures. Open Tues - Sat from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sunday from 1 to 5 p.m.
Hall of State is a majestic shrine that depicts Texas historical greats in epic-scale marble and mosaics. Open Tues. - Sat. form 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sun. 1 to 5 p.m.
Museum of Natural History presents wide collection of native animal life in authentic habitat groups. Open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Science Place displays state-of-the-art technology with visitor participation. Exhibits include the "Gossamer Penguin," the first solar-powered aircraft; also energy, health, and anatomy exhibits; life-size models of transparent man and woman. Also has permanent exhibits and includes planetarium. Open Tues - Sun 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. At Grand avenue entrance to Fair Park. Admission and fee for planetarium shows.
Starplex Amphitheater is an outdoor amphitheater featuring top entertainment. For information call 214-421-1111.
State Fair Coliseum, seating 7,000 hosts rodeos, horse shows and sporting events throughout the year.

TELEPHONE PIONEER MUSEUM - Past, present and future of telephone technology captured in such displays as an animated audiovisual presentation, huge talking telephone, nostalgia exhibits. Open Mon.-Fri. 9:30 a.m. -4:30 p.m. One bell Plaza at 208 South Akard.
THANKS-GIVING SQUARE - Opened in 1977, the interfaith Chapel of Thanksgiving is regularly the site of worship services. Waterfall and landscaping provide a quiet retreat in the center of the city. Within corners formed by Akard, Bryan, Pacific and Ervay Streets.
VISITOR CENTERS - The Dallas Convention and Visitors Bureau operates visitor centers offering abundant details about local events, accommodations, dining and points of interest. Visit the information office in the Renaissance Tower, 1201 Elm Street, suite 2000, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. or the visitor center at 1303 Commerce street Mon - Thur s 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.; Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sunday noon to 5 p.m. Also at the West End Marketplace Monday thru Saturday from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.; Sunday noon to 8 p.m.
WEST END HISTORIC DISTRICT - Early-day business district revived and restored with shops, push-cart traders, craftsmen, restaurants, and clubs, occupying modern facilities within the original architecture. Here also is 1892 red sandstone courthouse, one of Dallas' oldest buildings at Main and Houston Streets. Carriage rides, entertainers, several block area, centered around Market Street from Pacific to McKinney. Serve by DART Hop-A-Bus.

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