MARATHON

Population 800

Altitude 4,043

General

Historical evidence in the West Texas Chihuahuan Desert region indicates habitation for centuries prior to arrival of white men. Fort Pena established there 1879 to guard frontier against Indian uprisings; town developed 1882 with arrival of Texas and New Orleans railroad. Name suggested by sea captain who said the area reminded him of Marathon, Greece. Today the town on U.S. 90 at the junction with U.S. 385 is a tourist crossroads, a major gateway to Big Bend National Park, and a headquarters for vast ranching activities. Ft. Pena/Colorado County Park, locally known as "the post," 4 miles south of town, is surrounded by mountains: a popular place to picnic and swim.

Attractions

• BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK-Approximately 80 miles south via U.S. 385.
• BLACK GAP WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA-100,000 acres devoted to management study of native wildlife. Visitors welcome, though formal tours not available. Species include bobcat, mule deer, pronghorn, antelope, javelina, fox, coyote and reintroduced desert bighorn sheep. Permit hunting and fishing in Rio Grande at specified times. Camping area for authorized hunters and fishermen only. South 55 miles via U.S. 385 and R.M. 2627.
• GREAT MARATHON BASIN-Widely known geologic area noted for extensive surface outcroppings of varied rocks and minerals, popular with professional geologists and amateur rockhounds. Inquire locally for directions to many interesting spots.
• HISTORIC INN: Gage Hotel-Restored West Texas hotel of the 1920s, original pine floors and woodwork; utilitarian rooms (19) with ranch-style furnishings, 7 baths. Traditional Texas fare in restaurant. U.S. 90 in town.

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